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Sudan War: RSF Accused of Raping 19 Women Fleeing El Fasher


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Sudan War: RSF Accused of Raping 19 Women Fleeing El Fasher

DECEMBER 8, 2025 • WAR & CONFLICT
Sudan Civil War, Day 966: RSF accused of raping women fleeing El Fasher

As Sudan's devastating civil war grinds into its 966th day, a new and harrowing allegation has emerged from the war-torn Darfur region. A coalition of Sudanese medical professionals says 19 women fleeing the besieged city of El Fasher were raped by fighters from the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), marking another brutal chapter in a conflict already defined by mass displacement, ethnic targeting, and systematic violence against civilians.

T

he claims come from the Sudanese Doctors Network, one of the few remaining medical bodies still operating in North Darfur amid collapsing infrastructure and near-total humanitarian isolation. In a statement released December 8, 2025, the network said the women—aged 18 to 45—were intercepted while attempting to escape El Fasher after weeks of relentless RSF advances.

"This is not isolated brutality; it's systematic terror."

A doctor working in a makeshift clinic near the Chad–Sudan border described the assaults as "weaponized sexual violence meant to terrorize entire communities." Speaking anonymously for safety reasons, the doctor said many of the survivors arrived severely injured, dehydrated, and traumatized.

According to witness testimony collected by the network:

Humanitarian workers say the real number of victims is likely far higher, as stigma, fear of reprisals, and inaccessible roads prevent many survivors from reporting abuses. "For every woman who reaches a clinic, there are dozens who don't—because they can't move, because they're afraid, or because they don't survive," the border doctor added.

Displaced people fleeing El Fasher

The Sudanese Doctors Network documented that most victims showed signs of physical trauma consistent with gang rape, and several required emergency surgery. Medical supplies in border clinics are critically low, with antibiotics, pain medication, and trauma kits nearly exhausted. "We're treating these women with almost nothing," said the doctor. "No anesthesia, minimal pain relief, and bandages we wash and reuse."

El Fasher: The Last Major SAF Stronghold Falls

El Fasher—historically the capital of North Darfur and the last major stronghold of the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF)—fell to RSF control in late October, marking a major turning point in the conflict. The city's fall triggered one of the largest population displacements of the war.

Population Displacement

Tens of thousands fleeing toward Chad, with entire neighborhoods burned and abandoned

Medical Collapse

Hospitals destroyed or surrounded, with medical staff facing targeted attacks

Humanitarian Crisis

Aid workers unable to enter due to active fighting and RSF checkpoints

Ethnic Targeting

Reports of mass arrests and killings targeting specific ethnic groups

Food Shortages

Markets looted, food warehouses destroyed, supply routes cut off

Strategic Shift

Removal of last barrier protecting Darfuri civilians from RSF dominance

The collapse of El Fasher removed one of the last barriers protecting Darfuri civilians from RSF dominance in the region. Satellite imagery analyzed by conflict monitoring groups shows extensive destruction in residential areas, with entire neighborhoods reduced to rubble and visible signs of arson attacks.

"The fall of El Fasher wasn't just a military defeat—it was the collapse of the last protection for civilians in Darfur," said Ahmed Ibrahim, a conflict analyst with the Sudan Transparency Project. "Now there's nowhere left to run, and the RSF controls virtually every major town and road. That concentration of power, combined with total impunity, creates the conditions for mass atrocities."

A Civil War of Unprecedented Scale

Sudan's civil war, which began in April 2023, has now reached catastrophic proportions:

Multiple rights organizations — including the UN, Human Rights Watch, and regional monitoring groups — have warned that the conflict contains the hallmarks of ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity. The RSF, many of whose fighters descend from the notorious Janjaweed militias responsible for atrocities in the 2003-2008 Darfur genocide, has been repeatedly accused of systematic sexual violence throughout the conflict.

Sudanese refugees in Chad camps

The RSF denies these allegations, blaming "criminal elements" instead. In a statement released November 30, the RSF claimed it "maintains strict discipline" and "investigates any reported misconduct." However, rights groups note that no RSF fighter has ever been publicly prosecuted for sexual violence or other war crimes committed since the conflict began.

Growing Fears of Mass Atrocities

Analysts warn that the fall of El Fasher may open the door to:

UN agencies have repeatedly called for unimpeded humanitarian access, but RSF checkpoints and active combat have made coordinated aid nearly impossible. The World Food Programme estimates that only 10% of needed supplies are reaching affected populations in Darfur.

"We're witnessing a catastrophic convergence of factors: total military dominance by an unaccountable force, complete breakdown of state institutions, international paralysis, and now the elimination of the last urban centers where civilians could find some measure of protection," said Fatima Abass, director of the Darfur Women's Rights Initiative. "The world saw what happened in Rwanda. The world saw what happened in Srebrenica. Now it's happening in Sudan, and the response is the same: words without action."

A Conflict with No End in Sight

With international mediation stalled and neither side showing willingness to compromise, Sudan's war continues with no clear path to resolution. Doctors treating the survivors say the latest assaults highlight a pattern of brutality aimed not only at defeating the SAF militarily but at shattering the social fabric of Darfur's communities.

The Sudanese Doctors Network has called for:

Meanwhile, the victims of the El Fasher attacks face an uncertain future. Most have lost everything—homes, livelihoods, family members—and now carry physical and psychological wounds that may never fully heal. "These women are not just statistics," said the border doctor. "They are mothers, daughters, sisters. They had lives before this war destroyed everything. And now they're left with nothing but trauma and fear."

"This war is being fought on women's bodies," the doctor added, voice trembling with emotion. "Sexual violence isn't a side effect of this conflict—it's a weapon. It's meant to destroy communities from within, to humiliate, to terrorize, to erase. And the world is barely watching while it happens day after day after day."

Conflict At-a-Glance

War Duration

966 days (since April 15, 2023)

Confirmed Deaths

27,000+ (actual likely 40,000+)

Displaced Persons

10 million+ (internal and refugees)

Famine Risk

18 million facing acute hunger

Healthcare Collapse

80% of hospitals non-functional

Documented Atrocities

Mass killings, sexual violence, ethnic targeting

As the sun sets on another day of Sudan's interminable war, the women who survived the El Fasher attacks join millions of other Sudanese civilians in a limbo of displacement, trauma, and uncertainty. Their stories—like so many others in this conflict—remain largely untold beyond the borders of a country descending into what many now fear could become the 21st century's first recognized genocide.

Tags: Sudan Civil War, RSF, El Fasher, Darfur, Sexual Violence, War Crimes, Humanitarian Crisis, Rapid Support Forces, Sudanese Armed Forces, Ethnic Cleansing, Africa Conflict, War & Conflict, Human Rights

War Correspondent Avatar
War Correspondent - Published posts: 19
Jane Smith has been reporting from conflict zones for over 8 years. She specializes in war journalism and humanitarian crises across Africa and the Middle East.
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